Marine renewable energy research at 91精品黑料吃瓜

Background

One of the greatest potential sources of renewable energy conversion surrounds us 鈥� the ocean. Although the potential, including wave and tidal energy conversion and ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC), has been estimated at over 10 TW, there is currently less than 50 MW of installed ocean renewable energy capacity throughout the world. This is therefore one of the most exciting and innovative renewable energy sectors to be researched.

Research themes

Marine renewable energy research at 91精品黑料吃瓜, whether blue skies research or collaborative R&D, has tended to focus on wave and tidal resource assessment and characterization, with the overarching objectives of:

  • Improved methods of resource characterization and ocean conditions
  • Cost reduction and resilience
  • Improved quality of electricity
  • Supporting the transition from prototype to commercialization
  • Improved access to electricity

Sources of funding

Structural funds

The involvement of 91精品黑料吃瓜 in funded marine renewable energy research began with two European structural funds projects that ran in parallel from 2010-2013:聽聽(working across all marine sectors), and particularly聽, specifically working on marine renewable energy. These projects were both based around R&D projects, working in collaboration with industry, and the SEACAMS project culminated in the creation of the聽聽in Menai Bridge. SEACAMS evolved into a second funded project,聽聽(2014-2020), which focussed exclusively on marine renewable energy, again working in collaboration with industry. The most recent project聽聽(Smart Efficient Energy Centre), 2019-2023, will examine the role of marine renewable energy in future energy systems, linking other low carbon energy sectors through a common cyberinfrastructure hub. Unlike the previous three marine energy structural funds projects at 91精品黑料吃瓜, SEEC is a centre of academic excellence that will focus on grant capture rather than specific collaboration with industry. Current Ireland/Wales funding at 91精品黑料吃瓜 includes the聽聽project (2017-2020) that is investigating how offshore energy infrastructure can be designed to minimize environmental impacts. Structural funding has also supported several PhD students, including聽KESS聽(ESF) projects into tidal energy resource characterization that have attracted industry investment from, for example, Nortek and Repetitive Energy Ltd.

Research council funding

91精品黑料吃瓜 have been involved in several聽聽funded projects investigating marine renewable energy, including聽聽(2012-2015) investigating the effects of realistic tidal flows on the performance and structural integrity of tidal stream turbines, and the most recent EPSRC energy fellowship聽聽that is improving methods of characterizing resource, interactions, and conditions (METRIC). A pilot project () also worked on the development of in situ methodologies to characterize turbulence at tidal energy sites.

Welsh Government and HEFCW

罢丑别听聽(National Research Network for Low Carbon, Energy and Environment) ran from 2013-2019 and supported a marine renewable energy cluster,聽, which researched resource assessment & optimization, and environmental impacts of marine energy. Quotient led to the successful EPSRC energy fellowship (above), and resulted in some trans-disciplinary scientific findings; such as (1)聽聽being high, (2)聽, (3)聽. Quotient was a very successful cluster which, for an initial investment of around 拢0.5M, returned ~拢21M of research income to Wales, and resulted in over 20 peer-reviewed journal articles.

Other sources of funding

Other sources of funding have included a Fujistu/HPC Wales PhD studentship, simulating the interaction between tidal energy extraction and the environment.

International reputation

Staff at 91精品黑料吃瓜 have many international marine renewable energy roles. These include scientific roles in the Fundy Ocean Research Center for Energy () in the Bay of Fundy (Canada), and the聽energy project in Australia. 91精品黑料吃瓜 is a partner in the聽聽ocean renewable energy network, and staff have advisory roles in the聽. Staff have editorial roles on international journals such as聽听补苍诲听, and have convened the marine renewable energy sessions at international conferences such as the聽聽Ocean Sciences Meeting (2016, 2018, 2020) and the聽聽General Assembly (2017, 2018, 2019). Staff have also published a textbook on marine renewable energy (including wave, tidal, offshore wind and ocean thermal energy conversion),聽; and produced聽. 91精品黑料吃瓜 also offers an聽MSc in marine renewable energy聽鈥� one of only three MSc programmes in marine energy in the UK.